214 Sq. Ft.

a staged encounter that occurs within a full-scale recreation of a motel room as inhabited by a fictional family of six.

Project Description:

Created in collaboration with the Project Hope Alliance, a non-profit organization that serves the homeless population of Orange County, the project centers on the housing conditions of the working poor, many of whom take shelter in the small motels that surround Disneyland, 214 Sq. Ft. explores the relationship of between wealth, charity and good works in contemporary Southern California. As an advocacy tool for Project Hope, 214 Sq. Ft. has raised awareness and funds for the organization. In addition to generating publicity in local news outlets such as the Orange County Register and the L.A. Times, fundraisers surrounding the project have raised over a half a million dollars for the organization.

3-d model rendering

Design Interface:

The project is a mobile full-scale recreation of a motel room as inhabited lived in by a fictional family of six who function as the unseen characters in the drama. Spectators entering the front door and exiting through the bathroom traverses the roughly 214 square feet. Furniture typically found in motel rooms (beds, dresser, nightstand, lamps, curtains, bedding) has been re-arranged and augmented, showing the creative solutions to the practical problems of poverty and limited living space. Found objects, purchased from auction at the Goodwill of Orange County, represent the personal effects of a composite family, blurring the distinctions between the fictional and real. Images and narratives of motel-life, appropriated from the Alexandra Pelosi documentary “Homeless: The Motel Kids of Orange County,” are embedded in the space through both analog and digital media. Audio and video recordings emanate discretely from objects such as a heat vent, a bedside alarm clock, and other objects, and intimate proximity is required to experience some of these media elements. For instance, only by sitting on the bed closest to the clock can one overhear a child’s story. In addition fragments of narratives are embedded textually in objects such as embroidered bedding, custom-designed wallpaper, and crafted into labels on foodstuffs. The experience is an open-ended participatory performance in which audience members open drawers, peek into storage bins, and otherwise touch and move objects as they walk through the space.

Staged Encounters:

214 Sq. Ft, has been installed throughout Orange County creating transformative experiences at various sites including the Balboa Bay Yacht Club, the University of California, Irvine, Second Harvest Food Bank, Saddleback Church and Angels Stadium. On the border between theater practice and anthropology, 214 Sq. Ft. is conceived of a research environment that collects ethnographic data through the activation of an aesthetic experience. Fictional and personal narratives of homelessness in Orange County have been materialized in a staged environment, which in turn serves an ethnographic purpose by raising the barometric pressure by inviting audiences to experience this environment sensorial and offer responses. 214 Sq. Ft. exists within the traditions of both performance and ethnography. The project employed classical strategies from scenic design, to create a designed space infused with an embedded narrative. Additionally, the space created an intervention in a social situation as a means of ethnographic practice.

Mobility

The initial site, the Balboa Bay Yacht Club, transposed one of the poorest motel rooms in Orange County into one of the most exclusive hotels as an object of wonder during Project Hope’s annual gala benefit. Attendees of the gala encountered the space within the specific context of a benefit and thus had to synthesize visual, spatial and temporal disjunctures. In this context, the subject of the investigation was the nature of the charitable act and how it functions to assuage guilt and assert social status while simultaneously creating intimacies across class between patron and benefactor. A similar process occurred as the piece travelled to different sites throughout Orange County. At the same time, the terms and the subject of the staged encounter shifted. For instance, during the installation at Saddleback Church, a mega-church with a congregation of over 20,000 run by the pastor Rick Warren, the project revealed how fundamentalist Christianity resolves its principles of ministering to the poor with its dominant political discourse of neo-liberalism. When installed at on the grounds of the University of California-Irvine School of Social Science, the work revealed how works of advocacy, reliant on emotion, is problematic for social theorist trained to operate within rational, intellectual structures. 214 Sq. Ft adopts both of these strategies (“found object” scenography and the historical/social meaning of places) but adds a crucial element of time to acquire what Yvonne Rainer would call a “material for performance”. The initial site, the Balboa Bay Yacht Club, not only transposed one of the poorest motel rooms in Orange County into one of the most exclusive hotels, but also occurred during the specific time of a gala benefit. Attendees of the gala encountered the materialized performance within the specific context of a benefit and thus had to synthesize visual, spatial and temporal disjunctures. In this context, the subject of the work became the nature of the charitable act and how it functions to assuage guilt and assert social status while simultaneously creating intimacies across class between patron and benefactor. A similar process occurred as the piece travelled to different sites throughout Orange County. At the same time, the terms and the subject of the staged encounter shifted. For instance, during the installation at Saddleback Church, a mega-church with a congregation of over 20,000 run by the pastor Rick Warren, the subject became how fundamentalist Christianity resolves its principles of ministering to the poor with its dominant political discourse of libertarianism. When installed at on the grounds of the University of California-Irvine School of Social Science, the work revealed how works of advocacy, reliant on emotion, is problematic for social theorist trained to operate within rational, intellectual structures.

Project Credits:

2012

Principal Creators
Luke Cantarella & Christine Hegel
Sound Design
Jeff Polunas
Documentary Footage:
Alexandra Pelosi
Properties:
Tiffany Anguiano
Anthropological Advisor:
George Marcus
Fabrication & Installation:
Andrew Broomell & Robin Darling
Funding:
Project Hope Alliance (Jennifer Friend, CEO)